Derived from the Irish "An Baile Meánach"
meaning Middle Town Ballymena is literally
the middle town in County Antrim, though it was nicknamed "the
City of the Seven Towers" long after the earliest Christian
settlers arrived there around 480 AD.
The regions most notable geographical feature is the plateau-shaped
Slemish Mountain in the remote Antrim Hills. The
nearby Glenravel and Glenwherry have that timeless
peace that is so closely associated with the Glens of Antrim.
The ruins of a later Christian settlement at the Abbey of St.
Mary of the Desert (now called Templemoyle) can still
be viewed today and they are a reminder of how it must have
been a tough but rewarding life for the new dwellers, as their
home nestled amongst some of the most beautiful countryside
in Northern Ireland.
300 years after being attacked by the Vikings, Ireland faced
John DeCourcy and his Anglo-Normans, whose hard-fought campaign
won them several parts of Ulster. Anxious to keep his newly-won
prize, DeCourcy ordered the building of "Mottes" -
large mounds of earth topped by wooden towers for use as defensive
structures. Ballymena holds two of the finest examples in Northern
Ireland at Harryville and Bailey. However, others
say that they were actually built by local Clan the O'Flynns
or O'Lynns, who had seen what DeCourcy did and knew a good idea
when they saw one.